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Listening courseLesson 6 · Listening Part 6, viewpoints

Who believes what, and whyWho believes what, and why

One reporter, two people who disagree, and questions that pin a claim to a name. Most marks go when you remember the argument but not whose it was. Give each side a column, and make every claim bring its reason.

1Two sides, two columns2Signposts that switch sides3Attitude words: sceptical, cautiously in favour4The speaker's own view, kept apart

5 minutes to read

whatwhyone sidewhatwhythe other
Who believes what, and why1234ClockHacksCardLesson 1, Reading
1

Two sides, two columns

Rule a line down your page and head each side with a name as you hear it. Every claim goes under the person who made it, with its reason in a few words. Scroll and watch one report tip back and forth.

Why it scores. The wrong choices are real claims given to the wrong person, or the right person with the other side's reason. What and why together under a name beats both.

Beats claims pinned on the wrong person
1 of 6

Two names, two columns

The first sentences give you the two people. Head each side of your page with a name. Missed one? Write what they are: "councillor", "owner".

2 of 6

A claim arrives with its reason

A claim on its own is half a note. Write what Moreau believes and why, in a few words, because those are the two things the questions ask for.

3 of 6

Across to the other side

Wozniak answers, and the balance swings. Don't ask who's winning: Part 6 asks who said what, never who won.

4 of 6

An answer takes a weight off

Moreau's reply is aimed at his point about the crowds. Note it on her side, and mark his claim as answered.

5 of 6

And it swings back

Wozniak rejects the drone show and gives two reasons at once: cost and wind. Those are what a question will want.

6 of 6

The question reads one column

The questions come after the report, all on one screen. Find the name in the question, then read only that column. The other side's reason will be among the choices.

The reportShould Lake Alder swap its fireworks for a drone show? Councillor Ines Moreau says yes. Patio owner Dave Wozniak says no.

Wozniak rejects the drone show because it costs more and can't fly in wind

fire riskdronesMoreaucrowdscost, windWozniak

Moreau

  • grass fires
  • drones drew crowds

Wozniak

  • crowds pay his summer answered
  • cost, and wind
2

Signposts that switch sides

One voice reads both sides, so a small phrase is your only clue that the report has changed camps. Learn the quiet ones: "not everyone's convinced", "for her part", "others see it differently". Move your pen across before the claim arrives. And watch for "what's more", which stays where it is.

Why it scores. With one narrator, there's no change of voice to warn you. Miss one switch, and every claim after it lands under the wrong name.

Keeps your columns honest to the end
Every switch of side, and the one that isn't
Ferreira, for the fareThibault, against it

Foot passengers cost the ferry money on every crossing.

Not everyone's convinced

Islanders have no other way to the mainland.

For her part

A monthly pass would keep it cheap for locals.

Others see it differently

Day-trippers would stop coming over.

What's more

The island café lives on those visitors.

3

Attitude words: sceptical, cautiously in favour

Some questions ask how a person feels, and the choices sit close together. Place each person on a line from against to for, by what they actually say. Doubt with the door left open is sceptical. "Yes, provided" is cautiously in favour. Write that one word beside the name.

Why it scores. The wrong choices are often one step too strong or too weak, so "opposed" tempts you when she only wants proof. A place on a line separates them.

Wins the how-does-she-feel questions
Four reactions to painting the water tower
againstfor
  1. Dale: It's a terrible use of tax money, full stop.

    opposed
  2. Mina: I'd want to see the real cost before I believed that figure.

    sceptical
  3. Rhys: In principle, yes, provided the town doesn't borrow for it.

    cautiously in favour
  4. Tess: It's exactly what this town needs.

    enthusiastic
4

The speaker's own view, kept apart

A reporter tends to stay out of it, then lets an opinion slip in one word or a closing line: "surprisingly", "to be fair", "what neither side mentions". Keep a small box at the foot of your page for exactly those. Anything in a column gets credited to someone who never said it.

Why it scores. When a question asks what the report suggests, the box tells you what the reporter added, apart from what the two sides claim.

Beats the "who actually said that" trap
Three sentences, three places to put them

Councillor Beaulieu says the parking app will end the cash shortfall at the meters.

Lena Hart, a retired teacher, says people without smartphones will be shut out.

Surprisingly, neither of them has asked what happens when the network goes down.

Beaulieu

app ends cash shortfall

Hart

no smartphone, shut out

The reporter's own

"Surprisingly": no plan for a network failure

The reporter suggests that both sides have overlooked a possible failure

The clock, spent well

One clock for all six questions
First passFind the name in each sentence, and read only that column.
Second passThe how-do-they-feel sentences: the one word beside each name.
The last secondsThe reporter's box, then a guess in anything empty.

Quick hacks for Part 6

Smaller than a move, and just as easy to forget on the day.

  • Words"Critics say" is a column too

    Not every view arrives with a name. Give the unnamed group its own heading, so its claims don't land under a person.

  • PadA plus or a minus before every note

    For and against is the whole report. A sign is faster than writing the view, and you can read a column of them at a glance.

  • Words"Admits", "concedes", "accepts"

    When one side grants the other a point, put a tick in its own column. It's the one place the two agree, and it's easy to file under the wrong name.

  • If it slipsMissed whose claim it was? Ask who gains

    A cost argument tends to belong to whoever pays, and a safety argument to whoever is at risk. It's a guess, but better than a coin.

Take this into the test

  1. 1A line down the page and a name on each side, before the first claim.
  2. 2Every claim goes under its owner, with its reason. Move your pen on the signpost.
  3. 3A small box at the foot of the page for the reporter's own words.
Listening courseAll 6 lessonsNext · Reading Part 1The reply knows what changed
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